Login form
Anh Ngữ Sinh Động Bài 122
Ðây là Chương trình Anh Ngữ Sinh Ðộng New Dynamic English bài 122; Phạm Văn xin kính chào quí vị thính giả. Chủ đề của bài học hôm nay là ‘‘Do Guns Cause Crime?’’- Súng có phải là nguồn gốc gây nên tội phạm không?
Bài học hôm nay cũng cho ta biết cách đưa ra ý kiến riêng—how to give a personal opinion. Ta cũng học cách dùng mệnh đề có chữ IF để diễn tả một tình trạng không thực, giả tưởng, ở hiện tại-to speculate about unreal situations. Crime=tội phạm.Tĩnh từ là criminal. Danh từ a criminal=một tội phạm. Criminal law=hình luật. Speculate= suy luận, phỏng đoán, think, guess, reason. Scientists only speculate about life in other planets.= các nhà khoa học chỉ suy đoán về đời sống trên các hành tinh khác. Jazz musician=nhạc sĩ chơi nhạc Jazz
Cut 1
NDE MUSIC lead in and then dips for voice over
Max (voice over): Hi, I’m Max.
Kathy (voice over): Hello. My name is Kathy.
Max and Kathy (voice over): Welcome to New Dynamic English!
MUSIC up and then fade
Larry: New Dynamic English is a basic English language course and an introduction to American people and culture.
Today’s unit is “Do Guns Cause Crime?”
It will also show how to use “if” to speculate about unreal situations.
MUSIC
Kathy: Hi, Max.
Max: Hi, Kathy.
Who’s our guest today?
Kathy: Today our guest is Sandy Steele.
Max: Oh,
Kathy: And a jazz musician. That’s right...
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong phần tới ta nghe Kathy phỏng vấn Sandy Steele, sinh viên đại học
Cut 2
Interview. Sandy Steele: Do you like to go hunting?
Larry: Interview
Kathy: Now it’s time for today’s interview.
Our guest today is Sandy Steele.
Hi, Sandy. Welcome back.
Kathy:
How about hunting?
Do you like to go hunting?
We went duck hunting.
Kathy: Did you enjoy hunting?
Kathy: Do you still go hunting?
Kathy: Do you own a gun?
Kathy: Our guest is Sandy Steele. We’ll talk more after our break.
This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong phần tới, quí vị nghe và lập lại. Nhớ lại là sau động từ “go’’ trong mấy thành ngữ sau đây, động từ theo sau ở thể v ing. Go dancing=đi khiêu vũ; go hunting=đi săn; go fishing=đi câu; go boating=đi thuyền; go swimming=đi bơi. Sau động từ enjoy và like (ưa thích), động từ theo sau ở thể v ing. Enjoy hunting=thích đi săn; like being outdoors=thích ở ngoài trời.
Cut 3
Language Focus.
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: When
(pause for repeat)
Max:
(pause for repeat)
Max: He liked being outdoors with his father.
(pause for repeat)
Max: Sometimes he goes hunting now.
(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese explanation
Trong phần phỏng vấn sắp tới, ta học cách diễn tả ý kiến riêng. Many Americans feel that guns are bad.=nhiều người Mỹ cảm thấy súng gây hại. Don’t think it is wrong for people to own guns.=xin đừng tưởng là người ta có súng là trái. Dangerous=nguy hiểm. Well, I don’t agree.=tôi không đồng ý. Many Americans think it is dangerous for people to have guns in their homes=nhiều người Mỹ nghĩ là trong nhà có súng thì nguy hiểm. Do you think so? Bạn có nghĩ như vậy không? [NHẮC LẠI: theo hiến pháp Mỹ, công dân được phép giữ súng để săn hay tự bảo vệ.]
Cut 4
Interview 2. Sandy Steele: Many Americans feel that guns are bad.
Larry: Interview
Kathy: Our guest today is Sandy Steele.
They think it is wrong for people to own guns.
I like to go hunting.
I need a gun to go hunting.
I don’t think it is wrong for people to own guns.
Kathy: What about guns in people’s homes?
Many Americans think it is dangerous for people to have guns in their homes.
Do you think so?
I don’t think it is dangerous for people to have guns in their homes.
Kathy: Thanks,
Our guest is Sandy Steele. We’ll talk more after our break.
This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong đoạn tới, quí vị nghe và lập lại.
Cut 5
Language Focus.
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: Many Americans feel that guns are bad.
(pause for repeat)
Max:
(pause for repeat)
Max: Do you think guns are bad?
(pause for repeat)
Max: Many Americans think it is wrong for people to own guns.
(pause for repeat)
Max:
(pause for repeat)
Max: Do you think it is wrong for people to own guns?
(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese explanation
Trong phần tới, một thính giả gọi vào đài—Ðó là cô Mary ở
Cut 6
Telephone: If we control guns, we can save lives.
Larry: Telephone.
The caller thinks that guns should be controlled. Thính giả gọi vào đài cho rằng phải kiểm soát súng.
a criminal=kẻ tội phạm; a crime=tội ác
Guns kill thousands of people.=súng làm thiệt mạng hàng ngàn người.
If we control guns, we can save lives. =nếu ta kiểm soát súng, ta có thể cứu nhiều sinh mạng.
If there were no guns, there would still be criminals.=giả sử như không có súng, thì vẫn còn những kẻ tội phạm.
Kathy: Now it’s time for a phone call.
Hello. You’re on the air with New Dynamic English.
Mary: Hello. My name is Mary. I’m from
Each year, guns kill thousands of people.
If we control guns, we can save lives.
The problem is criminals, not guns.
If there were no guns, there would still be criminals.
Mary: Well, criminals use guns.
And guns kill people.
If criminals didn’t have guns, everyone would be much safer.
Kathy: Thank you, Mary, for your comments.
And
Kathy: Let’s take a short break.
This is New Dynamic English.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong đoạn tới, xin nghe và lập lại.
Cut 7
Language Focus. Who do guns kill?
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: Guns kill thousands of people each year.
(pause for repeat)
Kathy: Who do guns kill?
(pause for repeat)
Max: They kill people.
(pause for repeat)
Kathy: How many people do guns kill?
(pause for repeat)
Max: They kill thousands of people each year.
(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong đoạn tới, ta nghe lại mẩu đàm thoại giữa hai vợ chồng trong nhà bếp vì thiếu cà phê. Cookies=bánh ngọt. Harry đọc nhầm trong phiếu mua đồ (shopping list); anh đọc nhầm coffee ra cookies.
Cut 8
Daily Dialogue: No Coffee! (Part 3)
Larry: Daily Dialogue: No Coffee! (Part 3)
Harry made a mistake when he read the shopping list.
I thought you wrote “cookies!”
Larry: Listen to the conversation.
SFX: footsteps entering room
Susan: Good morning, Harry!
(short pause)
Harry: There’s no coffee, Susan.
(short pause)
Susan: What do you mean there’s no coffee?
(short pause)
Harry: I mean there isn’t any coffee.
(short pause)
Susan: There’s no coffee because you forgot to buy it.
(short pause)
Harry: But I can’t wake up without coffee.
(short pause)
Susan: Well, why didn’t you buy it?
(short pause)
Harry: I didn’t buy it because it wasn’t on the shopping list.
(short pause)
Susan: But, Harry... I wrote it on the list.
(short pause)
Harry: Here’s the list... do you see “coffee?”
(short pause)
Susan: Yes! It’s right here: “Milk, eggs, coffee.”
(short pause)
Harry: Oh...I thought you wrote “cookies!”
(short pause)
Susan: Oh....! (as in ‘I get it!)
(short pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Quí vị vừa học xong bài 122 trong Chương Trình Anh Ngữ Sinh Ðộng New Dynamic English. Phạm Văn xin kính chào quí vị và xin hẹn gặp lại trong bài học kế tiếp.